Microwave-assisted reflux rapid synthesis of MnO2 nanostructures and their application in supercapacitors
Microwave-assisted reflux rapid synthesis of MnO2 nanostructures and their application in supercapacitors
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微波辅助回流快速合成MnO2纳米结构及其在超级电容器中的应用
DOI:
10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.022
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Ma, Yanwei
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Xiong;Sun, Xianzhong;Zhang, Haitao;Zhang, Dacheng;Ma, Yanwei
In this work, γ-MnO2nanoparticles and α-MnO2urchin-like nanostructures have been successfully synthesized by the microwave-assisted reflux as short as 5min under neutral and acidic conditions, respectively. The crystal structure, morphology and chemical composition of the MnO2products were investigated be X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and N2adsorption–desorption. γ-MnO2nanoparticles showed a smaller particle size, a higher specific surface area, and a larger pore volume than those of α-MnO2urchin-like nanostructures. The electrochemical performance was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge–discharge techniques. γ-MnO2nanoparticles obtained from the neutral condition exhibited a capacitance of 311Fg−1at a current density of 0.2Ag−1, which is much higher than that of α-MnO2urchin-like nanostructures (163Fg−1). The specific capacitance retention and coulombic efficiency after 5000 cycles at 1Ag−1were about 93% and almost 100% for γ-MnO2nanoparticles, respectively, suggesting that it is a promising electrode material for supercapacitors.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
张校刚
通讯作者:
张校刚
影响因子:
6.6
作者:
Jingling Liu;Li-zhen Fan;X. Qu
通讯作者:
Jingling Liu;Li-zhen Fan;X. Qu
影响因子:
15
作者:
Kai, Kazuya;Yoshida, Yukihiro;Kawamata, Jun
通讯作者:
Kawamata, Jun
影响因子:
6.6
作者:
Chen, Ying-Chu;Hsu, Yu-Kuei;Chen, Kuei-Hsien
通讯作者:
Chen, Kuei-Hsien
影响因子:
15
作者:
Wang, X;Li, YD
通讯作者:
Li, YD