EXPRESSION OF EMOTION IN VOICE AND MUSIC
EXPRESSION OF EMOTION IN VOICE AND MUSIC
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0892-1997(05)80231-0
复制
发表时间：
1995-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
SCHERER, KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHERER, KR
情感的声音交流在生物学上适应于社会生活的物种，因此以遗传连续的方式进化。人类的情感爆发或感叹可以被认为与动物的情感发声非常相似。人类特有的语言发展依赖于声音作为载体信号，因此在说话过程中可以听到声音的情感影响。本文回顾了（a）听众的能力，以准确地确定一个扬声器的情绪从语音线索单独的证据，（B）的研究努力，试图隔离的声学特征，决定听众的判断，和（c）的调查结果，对实际的声学伴随扬声器的情绪状态（真实的或演员描绘）。最后，基于对非语言情感发声中言语与声乐共同起源的推测，讨论了言语与音乐情感表达的相似性。
Vocal communication of emotion is biologically adaptive for socially living species and has therefore evolved in a phylogenetically continuous manner. Human affect bursts or interjections can be considered close parallels to animal affect vocalizations. The development of speech, unique to the human species, has relied on the voice as a carrier signal, and thus emotion effects on the voice become audible during speech. This article reviews (a) the evidence on listeners' ability to accurately identify a speaker's emotion from voice cues alone, (b) the research efforts trying to isolate the acoustic features that determine listener judgments, and (c) the findings on actual acoustic concomitants of a speaker's emotional state (real or portrayed by actors). Finally, based on speculations about the joint origin of speech and vocal music in nonlinguistic affect vocalizations, similarities of emotion expression in speech and music are discussed.