The emergence of chronic peer victimization in boys' play groups.
The emergence of chronic peer victimization in boys' play groups.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb04211.x
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发表时间：
1993-12
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
D. Schwartz;K. Dodge;J. Coie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Schwartz;K. Dodge;J. Coie
本研究利用一个人为的游戏小组程序来研究导致儿童中期同伴慢性伤害的行为模式。30个游戏小组，每个小组由6个不认识的6岁或8岁的非裔美国男孩组成，连续5天进行45分钟的游戏。游戏小组的互动被录下来，然后进行检查。13个男孩被他们的游戏组同伴长期伤害，同时还有匹配的非受害者对照。与对照组相比，受害者表现出较低的自信行为率，如劝说尝试和社交对话主动，而较高的非自信行为率，如服从同伴的社交主动。这种不自信的行为模式似乎早于长期受害的发展。最终成为受害者的儿童在最初的两次治疗中普遍表现出顺从。然而，同伴伤害的显著个体差异直到最后3个疗程才显现出来。这些数据证明了顺从的社会行为与同伴长期伤害的出现之间的紧密联系。
This investigation utilized a contrived play group procedure to examine the behavioral patterns leading to chronic victimization by peers in middle childhood. 30 play groups, each of which consisted of 6 unacquainted African-American 6-year-old or 8-year-old boys, met for 45-min sessions on 5 consecutive days. Play group interactions were videotaped and then examined. 13 boys who came to be chronically victimized by their play group peers were identified, along with matched nonvictim contrasts. Victims demonstrated lower rates of assertive behaviors, such as persuasion attempts and social conversation initiatives, and higher rates of nonassertive behaviors, such as submissions to peers' social initiatives, than contrasts. This nonassertive behavior pattern appears to have preceded the development of chronic victimization. Children who eventually emerged as victims were pervasively submissive, beginning in the initial 2 sessions. However, marked individual differences in victimization by peers did not become apparent until the final 3 sessions. These data provide evidence of strong linkages between submissive social behavior and the emergence of chronic victimization by peers.