AROUSAL, AFFECT, AND ATTENTION AS COMPONENTS OF TEMPERAMENT
AROUSAL, AFFECT, AND ATTENTION AS COMPONENTS OF TEMPERAMENT
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.958
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发表时间：
1988-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ROTHBART, MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DERRYBERRY, D;ROTHBART, MK
人类气质的当代模型是基于唤醒、情感和自我调节的一般结构。为了更精确地研究这些构念，理论上将它们分解为19个亚构念，并开发了同质量表来评估它们。量表通过项目选择技术构建，最大化内部一致性和最小化概念重叠。相关分析和因素分析表明，觉醒可以根据其中枢、自主和运动成分进行有效评估。悲伤、宽慰和低强度快乐的情绪与中枢唤醒的测量最密切相关。恐惧、沮丧、不适和高强度快乐的情绪与注意力控制的测量更密切相关。我们从唤醒、情绪和注意之间的功能关系的角度来讨论这些发现。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Contemporary models of human temperament have been based on the general constructs of arousal, emotion, and self-regulation. In order to more precisely investigate these constructs, they were theoretically decomposed into 19 subconstructs, and homogeneous scales were developed to assess them. The scales were constructed through an item-selection technique that maximized internal consistency and minimized conceptual overlap. Correlational and factor analyses suggested that arousal can be usefully assessed in terms of its central, autonomic, and motor components. The emotions of sadness, relief, and low-intensity pleasure were most closely related to the measures of central arousal. Emotions of fear, frustration, discomfort, and high-intensity pleasure were more closely related to measures of attentional control. We discuss these findings in terms of the functional relations between arousal, emotion, and attention.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)