Between “pardah” and sexuality: double embodiment of “sharm” in Gilgit-Baltistan

Between “pardah” and sexuality: double embodiment of “sharm” in Gilgit-Baltistan
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在“pardah”和性之间:“sharm”在吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的双重体现

DOI:
10.1080/10371656.2016.1194328
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Anna-Maria
Anna-Maria
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walter;Anna-Maria

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在巴基斯坦北方<$it市的郊区聚居区、邻近的村庄和附近的山谷中,羞耻感无处不在。女人通过羞愧来表达她们的谦逊。在一个具有严格的集体取向的社会中被单独挑出来,使妇女成为流言蜚语的对象,并有可能失去家庭的荣誉。因此,表现出的谦虚和羞耻遵循了在男人面前自我约束的内在驱动力,并且与布迪厄一起,是女性“惯习”的重要组成部分。在Csordas的方法论范式的帮助下,“体现”的身体经验和“前客观”的看法,我分析了羞耻和性在其公共和私人的背景下:从性别隔离的配偶之间的性关系。在<$t及其周围的农村地区,妇女在遵守社会规范和内心的羞耻感之间没有差距。正如巴特勒将言语的力量描述为“表演性”,重复的行为将道德观念铭刻在身体和灵魂中。女性持续不断的羞耻身体实践融合了外在的服从和内在的情感;通过“做羞耻”,道德规范得到了真正的体现。
Shame is omnipresent in women’s lives in the suburban conglomerations of the city of Gilgit in northern Pakistan, in the adjacent villages and nearby valleys. Women express their modesty through shame. Being singled out individually in a society with strict collective orientation turns a woman into an object of gossip and threatens the loss of one’s family’s honour. Accordingly, the performance of modesty and shame follows an inner drive for self-discipline in front of men and is, speaking with Bourdieu, a significant part of women’s “habitus”. With the help of Csordas’s methodological paradigm of “embodiment” as bodily experience and “preobjective” perception, I analyse shame and sexuality in its public and private context: from gender segregation to the sexual relationship between spouses. There is no gap between conforming to social norms and an inner sense of shame for women in the rural areas in and around Gilgit. Just as Butler describes the power of speech as “performativity”, repeated actions inscribe moral ideas into body and soul. Women’s continuous physical practice of shame fuses both outer obedience and inner feelings; through “doing shame” the moral code is truly embodied.
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