Lifestyles and psychosomatic symptoms among elementary school students and junior high school students.
Lifestyles and psychosomatic symptoms among elementary school students and junior high school students.
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02898067
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发表时间：
2004-05-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Morimoto, Kanehisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Isshiki, Yuriko;Morimoto, Kanehisa
目的：为了探讨生活方式与儿童心身症状之间的关系，我们对日本小学生和初中生进行了自填式问卷调查。方法：设计原创问卷调查儿童生活方式与心身症状。 1997年，对公立小学四年级学生（当时9-10岁）和公立初中七年级学生（当时12-13岁）进行了问卷调查。随着学生在学校的升学，这项调查每年重复进行一次，持续三年。结果：对于男孩和女孩来说，每项横断面分析都揭示了生活方式行为与心身症状之间的密切关系。心身症状评分根据每天的睡眠时间、吃早餐、对食物的强烈喜好、排便习惯和每天看电视的时间而变化。具有“良好”生活方式、行为的HPI（健康实践指数）评估的男孩和女孩的心身症状得分均较低。结论：这些研究结果表明，儿童的生活方式行为与心身症状显着相关，并表明不良的生活方式行为可能会增加身心健康风险。
OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between lifestyles and psychosomatic symptoms in children, we conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey of elementary school students and junior high school students in Japan.METHODS: We designed an original questionnaire to investigate the lifestyles and psychosomatic symptoms of children. In 1997, responses to the questionnaires were elicited from public elementary school fourth grade students (then aged 9-10) and public junior high school seventh grade students (then aged 12-13). The survey was repeated annually for three years as the students advanced through school.RESULTS: For both boys and girls, each cross-sectional analysis revealed a strong relationship between lifestyle behaviors and psychosomatic symptoms. Psychosomatic, symptoms scores varied according to daily hours of sleep, eating of breakfast, having strong likes and dislikes of food, bowel habits, and daily hours of television watching. Both boys and girls with "good" lifestyle, behaviors evaluated by the HPI (Health Practice Index) showed lower scores for psychosomatic symptoms.CONCLUSIONS: These findings show that the lifestyle behaviors of children are significantly associated with psychosomatic symptoms and suggest that poor lifestyle behaviors are likely to increase physical and psychological health risks.