Conscious control over the content of unconscious cognition
Conscious control over the content of unconscious cognition
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DOI：
10.1016/s0010-0277(03)00023-4
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Hoffmann, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kunde, W;Kiesel, A;Hoffmann, J
视觉刺激（启动）呈现得太过短暂而无法被有意识地识别，但仍然会影响对后续刺激的反应，这是无意识认知的一个实例。有一个激烈的争论，是否这样的启动效应源于无意识的语义处理的启动或从有意识的刺激提供在先前的实践中学习的运动反应的重新激活。在四个实验中，我们证明，无意识的刺激欠他们的影响，既不自动语义分类，也不记忆痕迹的刺激反应情节，但他们的匹配与预先指定的认知动作触发条件。这种触发的有意创造允许行为者控制无意识刺激使其行为偏向的方式。(C)2003 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。
Visual stimuli (primes) presented too briefly to be consciously identified can nevertheless affect responses to subsequent stimuli-an instance of unconscious cognition. There is a lively debate as to whether such priming effects originate from unconscious semantic processing of the primes or from reactivation of learned motor responses that conscious stimuli afford during preceding practice. In four experiments we demonstrate that unconscious stimuli owe their impact neither to automatic semantic categorization nor to memory traces of preceding stimulus-response episodes, but to their match with pre-specified cognitive action-trigger conditions. The intentional creation of such triggers allows actors to control the way unconscious stimuli bias their behaviour. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.