Systematic errors in isothermal micro- and nanocalorimetry

Systematic errors in isothermal micro- and nanocalorimetry
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DOI:
10.1007/s10973-005-0933-x
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发表时间:
2005-11-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Wadsö, L
Wadsö, L
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wadsö, I;Wadsö, L

文献摘要

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量热测量的结果容易受到各种系统误差的影响。恒温微量和纳热量计对此类误差特别敏感,因为测量的热功率非常低。在本文中,这样的错误的发生和影响进行了讨论:校准误差,基线误差,蒸发/冷凝的问题,吸附,pV工作,气态反应物和不同种类的机械效果。给出了几个数值例子。
Results of calorimetric measurements are easily impaired by different kinds of systematic errors. Isothermal micro- and nanocalorimeters are particularly sensitive to such errors, as the measured thermal powers are very low. In this paper the occurrence and effects of such errors are discussed: calibration errors, baseline errors, problems with evaporation/condensation, sorption, pV-work, gaseous reactants and different kinds of mechanical effects. Several numerical examples are given.