Modality of Postural Movement in Men and Women with Both Arms Flexed during Standing
Modality of Postural Movement in Men and Women with Both Arms Flexed during Standing
复制标题
男性和女性站立时双臂弯曲的姿势运动方式
DOI：
10.2466/pms.2001.93.3.611
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Akiyoshi Miyaguchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Fujiwara;H. Toyama;K. Kunita;H. Asai;Akiyoshi Miyaguchi
我们调查了179名健康男性和女性站立时对光信号的反应与双侧手臂屈曲相关的姿势运动，以评估姿势运动模式中是否存在明显的个体和性别差异。结果如下：（a）足-腿运动角度和腿躯干运动角度之间的相关系数为-0.87;（B）髋关节运动角度的个体差异约为踝关节和膝关节运动角度的2倍，腿躯干运动角度的伸展次数约为屈曲次数的一半，（c）根据足-腿和腿-躯干的运动角度，将姿势运动模式分为以下三种模式：髋关节屈曲、后倾和髋关节伸展。显示这些模式的受试者百分比分别为59.2%、33.5%和7.3%。(d)倾斜角度反映了翻正反应的大小，在躯干，头部和颈部的顺序逐渐增加。然而，翻正反应没有得到足够精确的控制，以使受试者能够在安静的站立姿势中保持倾斜角度。（e）我们发现受试者在姿势运动模式中的相对频率存在显著的性别差异。
We investigated postural movement associated with bilateral arm flexion in response to a light signal during standing in 179 healthy men and women to assess whether individual and sex differences are evident in the postural movement pattern. The following results were obtained, (a) A correlation of −.87 was noted between movement angles of the foot-leg and leg trunk, (b) Individual differences in movement angle were approximately twice as large in the hip joint as in the ankle and knee joints, and the movement angle of the leg trunk showed approximately half the number of extension as flexion movements, (c) The postural movement pattern was categorized on the basis of the movement angle of the foot-leg and leg-trunk into the following three patterns: hip flexion, backward leaning, and hip extension. The percentages of subjects showing these patterns were 59.2%, 33.5%, and 7.3%, respectively. (d) The inclination angle reflecting the righting response showed a gradual increase in size in the order of trunk, head, and neck. However, the righting response was not controlled precisely enough to enable subjects to maintain the inclination angle in a quiet standing posture, (e) We identified a significant sex difference in the relative frequency of subjects in the postural movement pattern.