STRATEGIES IN THE COLOR-WORD STROOP TASK
STRATEGIES IN THE COLOR-WORD STROOP TASK
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03333784
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
WILLIAMSON, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LOGAN, GD;ZBRODOFF, NJ;WILLIAMSON, J
三个实验考察了受试者在命名颜色时策略性影响冲突颜色词干扰的能力。在单词和颜色之间引入的偶然性允许受试者在给定未报告（单词）维度的值时预测报告（颜色）维度的值，从而加快处理速度。当只使用2种颜色时，采用了利用这些连续性的策略，并且需要按钮按压反应（实验1）和声音反应（实验2）。当使用4种颜色时（实验3），没有证据表明该策略。解释现有的Stroop数据的影响进行了讨论。
Three experiments examined subjects'' ability to strategically influence interference from conflicting color words while naming colors. Contingencies introduced between words and colors allowed subjects to predict the value of the reported (color) dimension when given the value of the unreported (word) dimension and thereby to speed processing. Strategies to exploit these contigencies were adopted when only 2 colors were used and buttonpress responses (experiment 1) and vocal responses (experiment 2) were required. When 4 colors were used (experiment 3), there were no evidence of the strategy. Implications for the interpretation of existing Stroop data are discussed.