Developmental genetic studies of adult personality.
Developmental genetic studies of adult personality.
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成人人格的发育遗传学研究。
DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.21.3.547
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
R. rose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Pogue;R. rose
采用纵向双胞胎研究设计，研究了青少年时期人格发展和易受环境影响的脆弱性的遗传决定因素。一百三十三对大学年龄的双胞胎在 20 岁和 25 岁时在 4.5 年间完成了两次简化的明尼苏达多相人格量表 (MMPI)。在调查的 6 个 MMPI 量表中，两个时间段的 4 个量表均发现了显着的遗传变异（威金斯的社会适应不良、精神分裂症、威尔士、A 和 D 30 量表）。两个量表（精神变态偏差和威金斯宗教）在 20 岁时显示出显着的遗传变异，但在 25 岁时则没有。随着时间的推移，遗传对方向性发育变化没有显着影响，相反，特殊的环境影响似乎对发育概况最重要。相比之下，Sc 量表的普遍脆弱性或不稳定性存在显着的遗传影响。
Genetic determinants of personality development and vulnerability to environmental influences during young adulthood were investigated using a longitudinal twin study design. One hundred thirty-three college-age twin pairs completed an abbreviated Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) twice over a period of 4½ years at ages 20 and 25 years old. Of the six MMPI scales investigated, significant genetic variance was found for four at both time periods (Wiggins's Social Maladjustment, Schizophrenia, Welsh, A, and D 30 scales). Two scales (Psychopathic Deviate and Wiggins's Religiousity) showed significant genetic variance at age 20 but not at age 25. There were no significant genetic influences on directional developmental change over time, and instead, idiosyncratic environmental influences appeared most important for the developmental profiles. In contrast, significant genetic influences were present for generalized vulnerability, or instability, for the Sc scale.
发育行为遗传学。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Plomin,R
通讯作者：
Plomin,R