THE DETERMINANTS OF COPARENTING IN FAMILIES WITH TODDLER BOYS - SPOUSAL DIFFERENCES AND DAILY HASSLES

THE DETERMINANTS OF COPARENTING IN FAMILIES WITH TODDLER BOYS - SPOUSAL DIFFERENCES AND DAILY HASSLES
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DOI:
10.2307/1131939
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发表时间:
1995-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
GABLE, S
GABLE, S
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BELSKY, J;CRNIC, K;GABLE, S

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为了加深对共同养育现象的理解,我们对长子 15 个月大时进行了自然观察,当时父母双方都在家,家庭生活要求很高。对共同养育事件的叙述记录进行评分,以确定父母相互支持和破坏的频率,并检验与共同养育中的个体差异有关的两个假设:配偶之间在人口因素、性格、亲属关系风格和抚养孩子态度方面的较大差异将预示着更多不支持和更少支持的共同养育;这种配偶差异的不利影响会因家庭压力过大而放大,这以日常麻烦的频率和强度为指标。两种假设都得到了支持并依次进行了讨论。
In order to advance understanding of the phenomenon of coparenting, naturalistic observations of firstborn sons were undertaken when they were 15 months of age at a time when both parents were home and family life was demanding. Narrative records of coparenting events were scored to determine the frequency with which parents supported and undermined each other and to test two hypotheses pertaining to individual differences in coparenting: that greater differences between spouses in demographic factors, personality, styles of relatedness and child-rearing attitudes would forecast more unsupportive and less supportive coparenting; and that the adverse effects of such spousal differences would be amplified by high levels of family stress, as indexed by frequency and intensity of daily hassles. Both hypotheses received support and are discussed in turn.