Biology, ideology, and the reification of developmental stages in the study of homosexual identities.
Biology, ideology, and the reification of developmental stages in the study of homosexual identities.
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同性恋身份研究中的生物学、意识形态和发展阶段的具体化。
DOI：
10.1300/j082v10n03_11
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
T. S. Weinberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. S. Weinberg
本文以明顿和麦克唐纳(1983/1984)的发展模式为例，考察了同性恋身份形成理论的生物学基础。生物衍生模型的使用产生了几个问题：(A)阶段，即研究人员的构建，而不是受试者感知的反映；(B)嵌入生物衍生模型中的道德假设被纳入身份的社会心理理论，但从未得到承认；以及(C)模型倾向于以线性方式构建，导致研究人员或理论家忽略可能的替代路径。
This paper examines the biological underpinnings of theories of homosexual identity formation by focusing on the developmental model of Minton and McDonald (1983/1984). Several problems stemming from the use of biologically derived models are identified: (a) stages, which are researchers' constructs rather than reflections of the subjects' perceptions, become reified; (b) moral assumptions embedded in biologically derived models become incorporated in sociopsychological theories of identity, without ever being acknowledged; and (c) the models tend to be constructed in a linear fashion, causing the researcher or theorist to ignore possible alternative paths.