The Long-Term Public Health Benefits of Breastfeeding
The Long-Term Public Health Benefits of Breastfeeding
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DOI：
10.1177/1010539515624964
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Low, Wah Yun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Binns, Colin;Lee, MiKyung;Low, Wah Yun
母乳喂养对婴儿及其母亲有许多短期和长期的健康益处。越来越多的研究报告了母乳喂养与长期预防慢性病之间的联系。最近的研究证据进行审查，在这项研究中，以前的权威评论的基础上。世界卫生组织最近对母乳喂养的短期和长期益处的审查得出结论，有强有力的证据表明母乳喂养对公共卫生有许多益处。母乳喂养可以改善认知发育，母乳喂养的婴儿和母乳喂养的母亲肥胖率较低。母乳喂养可以减少的其他慢性疾病包括糖尿病（1型和2型）、肥胖、高血压、心血管疾病、高脂血症和某些类型的癌症。
Breastfeeding has many health benefits, both in the short term and the longer term, to infants and their mothers. There is an increasing number of studies that report on associations between breastfeeding and long-term protection against chronic disease. Recent research evidence is reviewed in this study, building on previous authoritative reviews. The recent World Health Organization reviews of the short- and long-term benefits of breastfeeding concluded that there was strong evidence for many public health benefits of breastfeeding. Cognitive development is improved by breastfeeding, and infants who are breastfed and mothers who breastfeed have lower rates of obesity. Other chronic diseases that are reduced by breastfeeding include diabetes (both type 1 and type 2), obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, and some types of cancer.