A-site mRNA cleavage is not required for tmRNA-mediated ssrA-peptide tagging.

A-site mRNA cleavage is not required for tmRNA-mediated ssrA-peptide tagging.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0081319
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hayes CS
Hayes CS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Janssen BD;Garza-Sánchez F;Hayes CS

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在大肠杆菌中,长时间的翻译停滞允许mRNA降解到停滞的核糖体的A位。裂解A位密码子的酶尚不清楚,但其活性需要RNaseII来降解核糖体下游的mRNA。这种A-位点的mRNA切割过程被认为在翻译质量控制中起作用,因为停滞的核糖体通过tmRNA-SmpB“核糖体拯救”系统从A-位点截短的转录本中回收。在救援过程中,tmRNA编码的单链rA肽被添加到新生的链上,从而定位于从核糖体释放后降解的标记蛋白。在这里,我们研究了A位mRNA切割对tmRNA-SmpB活性的影响。使用一个在低效翻译终止时经历终止密码子切割的模型转录本,我们量化了含有(RnB+)或缺乏(ΔRnB)RNaseII的细胞中编码蛋白的SSrA-肽标记。在ΔRnB背景下,A-位基因的切割减少了大约三倍,但SSrA-标记的效率与RnB+细胞相同。此外,脉冲追逐分析表明,在rnb+和Δrnb细胞中,暂停的核糖体以相似的速度从测试转录本中回收。综上所述,这些结果表明A位截短的转录本不是tmRNA-SmpB介导的核糖体拯救所必需的,并提示A位mRNA的切割过程可能在其他循环途径中发挥作用。
In Escherichia coli, prolonged translational arrest allows mRNA degradation into the A site of stalled ribosomes. The enzyme that cleaves the A-site codon is not known, but its activity requires RNase II to degrade mRNA downstream of the ribosome. This A-site mRNA cleavage process is thought to function in translation quality control because stalled ribosomes are recycled from A-site truncated transcripts by the tmRNA-SmpB “ribosome rescue” system. During rescue, the tmRNA-encoded ssrA peptide is added to the nascent chain, thereby targeting the tagged protein for degradation after release from the ribosome. Here, we examine the influence of A-site mRNA cleavage upon tmRNA-SmpB activity. Using a model transcript that undergoes stop-codon cleavage in response to inefficient translation termination, we quantify ssrA-peptide tagging of the encoded protein in cells that contain (rnb+) or lack (Δrnb) RNase II. A-site mRNA cleavage is reduced approximately three-fold in Δrnb backgrounds, but the efficiency of ssrA-tagging is identical to that of rnb + cells. Additionally, pulse-chase analysis demonstrates that paused ribosomes recycle from the test transcripts at similar rates in rnb + and Δrnb cells. Together, these results indicate that A-site truncated transcripts are not required for tmRNA-SmpB-mediated ribosome rescue and suggest that A-site mRNA cleavage process may play a role in other recycling pathways.
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