International management of atlantic salmon: Equitable sharing and building consensus
International management of atlantic salmon: Equitable sharing and building consensus
复制标题
大西洋鲑鱼的国际管理：公平分享和建立共识
DOI：
10.1080/00908328809545846
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
J. Bubier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Bubier
大西洋鲑鱼种群的严重减少和洄游范围的扩大迫使北大西洋各国共同努力，在国际一级协调管理。1982年，受影响的国家成立了北大西洋鲑鱼保护组织，作为恢复和保护大西洋鲑鱼国际公约的一部分。本文探讨了NASCO的结构和功能，评估其性能的日期，确定需要改进的领域，并提出具体建议。作者提出了主动共识模型作为一种可能的改进。她认为，北大西洋鲑鱼养护组织需要建立一种机制，公平分配与采取养护措施有关的惠益和负担，这是北大西洋鲑鱼养护组织提高其决策过程反应能力的一个机会。
Abstract The severe decline in stocks and the extent of the migratory range of Atlantic salmon have forced countries in the North Atlantic to work together to coordinate management on an international level. In 1982 the affected countries formed the North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO) as part of an international convention for the restoration and conservation of the Atlantic salmon. This article examines the structure and function of NASCO, evaluates its performance to date, identifies areas that need improvement, and makes specific recommendations. The author presents the active consensus model as one possible improvement. She sees NASCO's need to develop a mechanism to equitably distribute the benefits and burdens associated with adoption of conservation measures as an opportunity for NASCO to increase the responsiveness of its decisionmaking process.