GERMS KNOW NO COLOR LINE - BLACK HEALTH AND PUBLIC-POLICY IN ATLANTA, 1900-1918
GERMS KNOW NO COLOR LINE - BLACK HEALTH AND PUBLIC-POLICY IN ATLANTA, 1900-1918
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DOI：
10.1093/jhmas/40.1.22
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
GALISHOFF, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GALISHOFF, S
•对于生活在南方的黑人来说，美国历史上的进步时代并非如此。在1900年至1918年期间，种族关系达到了最低点，黑人失去了他们在重建期间取得的少数成果。宪法第十四和第十五修正案所规定的法律上的平等和投票权，取而代之的是种族隔离和剥夺公民权。在亚特兰大，黑人被禁止进入城市公园、白人酒店和餐馆。他们被允许进入一些剧院，但被要求使用单独的入口，并且只能坐在观众席上。在这座城市的新办公楼里，有两部电梯，一部供白人使用，另一部供货运和黑人使用。种族隔离适用于所有社会阶层和年龄。需要医疗护理的黑人婴儿在市立医院的另一个分院接受治疗。黑人孩子上的是隔离学校和劣等学校。成年黑人被要求对着不同于白人的圣经宣誓，他们被分开关押在监狱里，并被埋葬在不同的墓地里。对黑人的严酷歧视待遇反映在
• HE Progressive Era in American History was hardly that for blacks living in the South. During the years 1900-1918, race relations reached a nadir as blacks lost what few gains they had made during Reconstruction. Instead of equality under the law and the right to vote, as provided in the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the Constitution, there was segregation and disfranchisement.In Atlanta, blacks were excluded from city parks, white hotels, and restaurants. They were allowed into some theatres but required to use separate entrances and to sit only in the galleries. In the city's new office buildings, there were two elevators, one for whites and the other for freight and blacks. The separation of the races applied to all social classes and ages. Black infants requiring medical care were treated in a separate wing of the municipal hospital. Black children attended segregated and inferior schools. Black adults were required to take oaths on different bibles from those used to swear in whites, were kept apart in jails, and were buried in separate cemeteries. 1 The harsh discriminatory treatment of blacks was reflected in the