Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality - A Global Perspective
Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality - A Global Perspective
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城市社会经济隔离和收入不平等——全球视角
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_26
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Feitosa F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Feitosa F
居住隔离被认为是拉丁美洲和巴西城市最普遍的问题之一。本章探讨了2000年至2010年圣保罗大都会区隔离程度的变化。这一时期的特点是巴西的经济增长和社会不平等现象减少，从而改善了低收入阶层的生活质量。尽管取得了这些进展，但巴西各城市的城市隔离的一般模式显示出显著的稳定性，尽管隔离模式的细节发生了重大变化。本章利用全球和地方隔离指数探讨社会职业群体之间的空间关系。分析证实，大都会地区的社会群体分布高度隔离，隔离程度有所提高，2010年的全球指数高于2000年。分析表明，在此期间，大都会区的周边地区变得更加分散和异质性，并揭示了他们的异质性增加，主要是由阶级密切的社会接近，而不是两极分化的。结果表明，虽然中产阶级之间以及与下层阶级的融合程度有所提高，但在此期间，下层和上层阶级之间的分离不仅得到维持，而且还有所增加。所有这些发现都表明了同心圆隔离模式的重新配置，
Residential segregation is known as one of the most prevalent problems of Latin American and Brazilian cities. This chapter looks into the changes in segregation levels in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010. This period was marked by economic growth and decreasing social inequalities in Brazil with consequent improvement to the quality of life of lower income classes. Despite those improvements, general patterns of urban segregation in Brazilian cities showed remarkable stability, albeit with important changes in the details of segregation patterns. This chapter explores the spatial relationship between socio-occupational groups using global and local segregation indices. The analysis confirmed a highly segregated distribution of social groups in the Metropolitan Region and revealed increased levels of segregation, with global indices figures for 2010 higher than for 2000. Analysis demonstrated that peripheral areas of the Metropolitan Region became more fragmented and heterogeneous in that period, and revealed that their increased heterogeneity is mainly composed of classes with close social proximity, rather than polarised ones. Results showed that while middle classes became more integrated amongst themselves and with lower classes, the separation between lower and upper classes was not only maintained but also increased during the period. All these findings suggest a reconfiguration of the concentric pattern of segregation that