The REGγ proteasome regulates hepatic lipid metabolism through inhibition of autophagy.

The REGγ proteasome regulates hepatic lipid metabolism through inhibition of autophagy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2013.08.012
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发表时间:
2013-09-03
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Wang C
Wang C
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong S;Jia C;Zhang S;Fan G;Li Y;Shan P;Sun L;Xiao W;Li L;Zheng Y;Liu J;Wei H;Hu C;Zhang W;Chin YE;Zhai Q;Li Q;Liu J;Jia F;Mo Q;Edwards DP;Huang S;Chan L;O'Malley BW;Li X;Wang C

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The ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome systems are major proteolytic pathways, whereas function of the Ub-independent proteasome pathway is yet to be clarified. Here, we investigated roles of the Ub-independent REGγ-proteasome proteolytic system in regulating metabolism. We demonstrate that mice deficient for the proteasome activator REGγ exhibit dramatic autophagy induction and are protected against high-fat diet (HFD)-induced liver steatosis through autophagy. Molecularly, prevention of steatosis in the absence of REGγ entails elevated SirT1, a deacetylase regulating autophagy and metabolism. REGγ physically binds to SirT1, promotes its Ub-independent degradation and inhibits its activity to deacetylate autophagy-related proteins, thereby inhibiting autophagy under normal conditions. Moreover, REGγ and SirT1 dissociate from each other through a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism under energy-deprived conditions, unleashing SirT1 to stimulate autophagy. These observations provide a function of the REGγ proteasome in autophagy and hepatosteatosis, underscoring mechanistically a cross-talk between the proteasome and autophagy degradation system in the regulation of lipid homeostasis.
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