What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress
What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.75.5.671
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发表时间：
2007-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Vlahov, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bonanno, George A.;Galea, Sandro;Vlahov, David
越来越多的证据表明，大多数暴露于潜在创伤事件的成年人都具有弹性。然而，对可能促进或阻碍成年人恢复力的因素的研究有限。本研究探讨了弹性和各种社会背景因素之间的关联模式。作者使用了2001年9月恐怖袭击后在纽约市地区进行的随机数字拨号电话调查（N = 2,752）的数据。复原力被定义为有1或0个创伤后应激障碍症状，并与低水平的抑郁和物质使用有关。多变量分析表明，弹性的流行是唯一的预测参与者的性别，年龄，种族/民族，教育，创伤暴露水平，收入变化，社会支持，慢性疾病的频率，最近和过去的生活压力。未来的研究和干预的影响进行了讨论。
A growing body of evidence suggests that most adults exposed to potentially traumatic events are resilient. However, research on the factors that may promote or deter adult resilience has been limited. This study examined patterns of association between resilience and various sociocontextual factors. The authors used data from a random-digit-dial phone survey (N = 2,752) conducted in the New York City area after the September H, 200 1, terrorist attack. Resilience was defined as having 1 or 0 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and as being associated with low levels of depression and substance use. Multivariate analyses indicated that the prevalence of resilience was uniquely predicted by participant gender, age, race/ethnicity, education, level of trauma exposure, income change, social support, frequency of chronic disease, and recent and past life stressors. Implications for future research and intervention are discussed.