Public education and cancer control.
Public education and cancer control.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.soncn.2005.06.003
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Gierisch, Jennifer M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rimer, Barbara K;Gierisch, Jennifer M
目的：为了提供一个概述，在烟草，肥胖，环境健康，和癌症screening.DATA科克伦，AHRQ，CDC的指南社区预防服务，和其他reviews.CONCLUSION：吸烟和癌症筛查率的主要变化证明了公共教育工作的有效性。饮食和体育活动具有更大的抵抗行为。通信技术为人们提供了与他们需要的教育联系的可能性。对护理实践的影响：护士可以通过帮助克服人们对癌症的误解和偏见，在公共教育中发挥重要作用。护士作为信息经纪人也可能发挥重要作用。
OBJECTIVES: To provide an overview of public education efforts in tobacco, obesity, environmental health, and cancer screening.DATA SOURCES: Cochrane, AHRQ, the CDC's Guide to Community Preventive Services, and other reviews.CONCLUSION: Major changes in rates of smoking and cancer screening attest to the effectiveness of public education efforts. Diet and physical activity have more resistant behaviors. Communication technologies offer possibilities for connecting people with the education they need.IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Nurses can play important roles in public education by helping to overcome people's misperceptions and biases related to cancer. There also may be an important role for nurses as information brokers.