Hypnosis as neurophenomenology
Hypnosis as neurophenomenology
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00469
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发表时间：
2013-08-15
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Raz, Amir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lifshitz, Michael;Cusumano, Emma P.;Raz, Amir
催眠研究将现象学和神经科学结合在一起。在这里，我们展示了最近的证据如何探索催眠和暗示的影响，可以提供信息和推动神经现象学的方法。与需要长时间和高强度训练的冥想练习不同，催眠只需几句暗示就会导致主观体验的深刻变化。对催眠高度敏感的个体可以迅速而毫不费力地表现出非典型的意识体验，并超越根深蒂固的过程。这些能力为暂停习惯性的注意模式和实现精细的元意识状态开辟了新的途径。此外，催眠研究揭示了暗示、期望和人际因素的影响，超越了催眠程序的狭隘背景。这些知识可能有助于进一步培养现象学访谈方法，改进经验报道，并阐明沉思实践的机制。因此，将催眠和暗示纳入神经现象学的更广泛领域，很可能有助于沟通主观体验和第三人称思维方法。
Hypnosis research binds phenomenology and neuroscience. Here we show how recent evidence probing the impact of hypnosis and suggestion can inform and advance a neurophenomenological approach. In contrast to meditative practices that involve lengthy and intensive training, hypnosis induces profound alterations in subjective experience following just a few words of suggestion. Individuals highly responsive to hypnosis can quickly and effortlessly manifest atypical conscious experiences as well as override deeply entrenched processes. These capacities open new avenues for suspending habitual modes of attention and achieving refined states of meta-awareness. Furthermore, hypnosis research sheds light on the effects of suggestion, expectation, and interpersonal factors beyond the narrow context of hypnotic procedures. Such knowledge may help to further foster phenomenological interviewing methods, improve experiential reports, and elucidate the mechanisms of contemplative practices. Incorporating hypnosis and suggestion into the broader landscape of neurophenomenology, therefore, would likely help bridge subjective experience and third-person approaches to the mind.