Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics
Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-10449-7
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发表时间：
2012-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Cabra;A. Honecker;P. Pujol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Cabra;A. Honecker;P. Pujol
相互作用很强的凝聚态系统本质上很难从理论上分析。这种情况在低维系统中特别有趣，量子涨落在其中起着至关重要的作用。在这里，非微扰方法的发展和可积场论的研究促进了对许多准一维和二维强关联系统行为的理解。鉴于实验和数值计算技术的快速发展，以及冷原子或石墨烯等新的试验场的出现，目前对强相关凝聚态系统的理解与标准教科书的介绍有很大的不同。本课程讲稿旨在填补这一空白的文献，提供了一个收集权威的教程评论，涵盖了这样的主题，如量子相变的反铁磁体和铜基高温超导体，电子液晶相，石墨烯物理学，动力学平均场理论应用于强关联系统，通过量子点传输，量子信息的观点对多体物理，受抑磁性，经典和量子计算复杂性的统计力学，以及统计场论中的可积方法。作为研究生水平的文本和权威参考，这本书将有利于新人和更有经验的研究人员在这一领域一样。
Condensed matter systems where interactions are strong are inherently difficult to analyze theoretically. The situation is particularly interesting in low-dimensional systems, where quantum fluctuations play a crucial role. Here, the development of non-perturbative methods and the study of integrable field theory have facilitated the understanding of the behavior of many quasi one-and two-dimensional strongly correlated systems. In view of the same rapid development that has taken place for both experimental and numerical techniques, as well as the emergence of novel testing-grounds such as cold atoms or graphene, the current understanding of strongly correlated condensed matter systems differs quite considerably from standard textbook presentations. The present volume of lecture notes aims to fill this gap in the literature by providing a collection of authoritative tutorial reviews, covering such topics as quantum phase transitions of antiferromagnets and cuprate-based high-temperature superconductors, electronic liquid crystal phases, graphene physics, dynamical mean field theory applied to strongly correlated systems, transport through quantum dots, quantum information perspectives on many-body physics, frustrated magnetism, statistical mechanics of classical and quantum computational complexity, and integrable methods in statistical field theory. As both graduate-level text and authoritative reference on this topic, this book will benefit newcomers and more experienced researchers in this field alike.