Factor structure of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory
Factor structure of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327752jpa6903_5
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Spielberger, CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Forgays, DG;Forgays, DK;Spielberger, CD
由于越来越多的证据表明愤怒和敌意与心脏病有关，对愤怒的评估受到了越来越多的关注。愤怒评估的研究也受到了评估愤怒不同方面的心理测量方法的发展的刺激，如状态-特质愤怒表达问卷(STAXI)。在本研究中，对大样本大学生对44个STAXI条目的反应进行了因素分析，确定了7个因素。其中，前6个因子与6个STAXI量表及分量表有较好的对应关系：状态愤怒(S-愤怒)；特质愤怒气质与反应；愤怒-入-出-愤怒-控制。全。10个S-愤怒项目在第一因子上男女均有显著负荷量，第七个因子也主要由S-愤怒项目组成。对10个S-愤怒条目的反应的因素分析清楚地证实了S-愤怒的两个性别因素：感到愤怒(例如，“我很愤怒”)和想要表达愤怒(例如，“我想打人”)。
The assessment of anger has received increased attention because of growing evidence that anger and hostility are related to heart disease. Research on anger assessment has also been stimulated by the development of psychometric measures for evaluating different facets of anger, such as the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). In this study, factor analyses of the responses of a large sample of university students to the 44 STAXI items identified 7 factors. Of these, the first 6 factors closely corresponded with the 6 STAXI scales and subscales: State Anger (S-Anger); Trait Anger Temperament and Reaction; and Anger-In, Anger-Out, and Anger-Control. All. 10 STAXI S-Anger items had salient loadings on the Ist factor for both sexes; the 7th factor also consisted primarily of S-Anger items. Factor analyses of responses to the 10 S-Anger items clearly confirmed two S-Anger factors for both sexes: Feeling Angry (e.g., "I am furious") and Feel Like Expressing Anger (e.g., "I feel like hitting someone").