The Reemergence of “Peripheral Nationalisms”: Some Comparative Speculations on the Spatial Distribution of Political Leadership and Economic Growth
The Reemergence of “Peripheral Nationalisms”: Some Comparative Speculations on the Spatial Distribution of Political Leadership and Economic Growth
复制标题
“外围民族主义”的重新出现：关于政治领导力和经济增长空间分布的一些比较推测
DOI：
10.1017/s0010417500012986
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
P. Gourevitch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Gourevitch
在发达工业社会中，民族国家统一性最近面临的挑战令我们大多数人感到惊讶。苏格兰、魁北克、佛兰德斯、奥西塔尼亚、加泰罗尼亚和其他地区使生活在政治上更有趣，在智力上更令人困惑。虽然民族意识的出现，或对民族身份的关注，似乎在欧洲和北美（甚至在全球范围内）几乎是普遍存在的，但民族主义运动——要求自治或彻底分离——并不同样强烈：苏格兰人、巴斯克人、加泰罗尼亚人、克罗地亚人、佛兰德人和魁北克人的民族主义远比阿尔萨斯人、布列塔尼人、南意大利人和欧西洲人的民族主义要强烈得多。
Recent challenges to the unity of the nation-state in advanced industrial societies have surprised most of us. Scotland, Quebec, Flanders, Occitania, bCatalonia and other regions have made life more interesting politically and more confusing intellectually. While the emergence of ethnic consciousness, or concern with ethnic identity, appears nearly universal across Europe and North America (or indeed around the globe)nationalist movements—demands for autonomy or outright separation—are not equally strong: the nationalism of the Scots, the Basques, Catalans, Croats, Flemish, and Quebecois is far more powerful than that of the Alsatians, Bretons, South Italians, and the Occitents.