ETHNIC STEREOTYPES
ETHNIC STEREOTYPES
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DOI：
10.1037/h0031446
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
BRIGHAM, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRIGHAM, JC
概述了心理学中刻板印象的概念化，并讨论了将种族刻板印象与消极态度和歧视行为联系起来的理论方法。有关种族定型观念的内容，他们的发展和阻力的变化，以及群体间的定型观念的相互性的研究成果进行审查。还讨论了几个关键问题，例如方法论问题和“真理核心”争议。本文认为，目前对刻板印象的所有定义都是不完全恰当的。有人建议，如果将定型观念视为贴标签者认为不合理的概括，这一领域的概念和经验上的模糊性就可以减少。有几种标准可以认为概括是不合理的。（第3页参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2024阿帕，保留所有权利）
Outlines present conceptualizations of stereotypes in psychology, and discusses theoretical approaches linking ethnic stereotypes to negative attitudes and discriminatory behavior. Research results concerning the content of ethnic stereotypes, their development and resistance to change, and the reciprocal nature of intergroup stereotypes are reviewed. Several critical issues, Eg, methodological problems and the" kernel of truth" controversy, are also discussed. It is suggested that none of the current definitions of stereotype are completely adequate. It is proposed that much of the ambiguity, both conceptual and empirical, in this area may be reduced if stereotypes are regarded as generalizations that are considered as unjustified by the person who affixes the label. There are several types of criteria under which a generalization may be considered unjustified.(3 P. Ref.)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)