Southeast Asia and the Golden Triangle's Heroin Trade: Threat and Response
Southeast Asia and the Golden Triangle's Heroin Trade: Threat and Response
复制标题
东南亚和金三角的海洛因贸易：威胁与应对
DOI：
10.1080/105761000265548
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Chalk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Chalk
东南亚金三角是全球海洛因贸易的中心，约占所有非法鸦片生产的60%。来自世界这一地区的麻醉品具有阴险的、腐蚀性的、影响深远的，有时还严重破坏稳定的影响。特别是，它们与艾滋病的爆发、社会不稳定、缺乏经济效益、官员腐败和有组织犯罪势力的增长联系在一起。这些影响在东南亚、北美、澳大拉西亚和东北亚以这样或那样的形式都能感受到。对付金三角海洛因贸易构成的威胁将需要一项全面包容的战略，既强调中断供应，又强调减少需求。虽然某些东南亚国家已承诺加强其毒品政策的范围和效力，但官方普遍漠不关心，继续不利于采取有效的应对措施。
The Golden Triangle of Southeast Asia lies at the heart of the global heroin trade, accounting for roughly 60 percent of all illicit opium production. Narcotics from this part of the world have had an insidious, corrosive, far reaching and, at times, highly destabilizing impact. In particular, they have been linked to an explosion of AIDS, social instability, a lack of economic performance, official corruption and the growing force of organized crime. These effects have been felt, in one form or another throughout Southeast Asia, North America, Australasia, and Northeast Asia. Dealing with the threat posed by the Golden Triangles heroin trade will require a fully inclusive strategy that emphasizes both supply disruption and demand reduction. While certain Southeast Asian states have pledged to intensify the scope and effectiveness of their drug policies, official apathy is widespread and continues to mitigate against effective counter-measures.