EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION IN UPSIDE-DOWN FACES - EVIDENCE FOR CONFIGURATIONAL AND COMPONENTIAL PROCESSING
EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION IN UPSIDE-DOWN FACES - EVIDENCE FOR CONFIGURATIONAL AND COMPONENTIAL PROCESSING
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8309.1995.tb01067.x
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
MCKELVIE, SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MCKELVIE, SJ
在两个实验中，共有126名受试者判断了Ekman和弗里森（1976）的面部情感图片中的七种情感表达，这些图片是直立的还是倒置的。倒置降低了悲伤，恐惧，愤怒和厌恶的准确性，悲伤被认为是中性的。然而，快乐在直立和倒置的面孔上几乎可以被完美地识别出来，而愤怒和厌恶在倒置的面孔上也经常被识别出来。此外，惊讶和壮举，厌恶和愤怒之间的经典混淆发生在直立和倒置的脸上，这是因为当表情是基于图形信息时，很难识别倒置的脸。然而，准确的表现，倒置的脸和类似的混乱，直立和倒置的脸是由于成分处理。
In two experiments, a total of 126 subjects judged the seven emotional expressions of Ekman & Friesen's (1976) pictures of facial affect presented upright or inverted. Inversion reduced accuracy for sad, fear, anger and disgust, and sad was identified as neutral. However, happy was identified almost perfectly on upright and inverted faces, and both anger and disgust were identified significantly often on inverted faces. In addition, the classic confusions between surprise and feat and between disgust and anger occurred on both upright and inverted faces; It is argued that expressions are difficult ro identify on inverted faces when they are based on configural information. However, accurate performance on inverted faces and similar confusions on upright and inverted faces are due to componential processing.