A Climate Transect through Tropical Montane Rain Forest in Hawaii
A Climate Transect through Tropical Montane Rain Forest in Hawaii
复制标题
穿过夏威夷热带山地雨林的气候样带
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Nullet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Juvik;D. Nullet
本文分析了夏威夷莫纳罗亚迎风坡三个地面气象站样带两年的气候资料。这些站构成了700到1640米之间的横断面，穿过信风逆温带下方潮湿的山地热带雨林区。数据与该地区以前的短期测量数据进行了比较，并提供了以前未报道的气候要素，如光合作用有效辐射和土壤温度。虽然不同站点的绝对值有所不同，但这些站点的年度和日间气候模式非常相似，尽管涉及的海拔范围很大，信风逆温水平非常接近上层站点。
Abstract Two years of climate data from a transect of three surface meteorological stations on the windward slopes of Mauna Loa, Hawaii, are analyzed. The stations constitute a transect between 700 and 1640 m through the wet, montane rain forest zone below the trade-wind inversion. Data are compared with previous short-term measurements for the area, and previously unreported climate elements such as photosynthetically active radiation and soil temperature are presented. While absolute values vary between the sites, annual and diurnal climate patterns for the sites are remarkably similar, despite the altitudinal range involved and the close proximity of the trade-wind inversion level to the upper station.