4 PATHWAYS TO YOUNG-ADULT SMOKING STATUS - ADOLESCENT SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTECEDENTS IN A MIDWESTERN COMMUNITY SAMPLE
4 PATHWAYS TO YOUNG-ADULT SMOKING STATUS - ADOLESCENT SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTECEDENTS IN A MIDWESTERN COMMUNITY SAMPLE
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.10.6.409
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发表时间：
1991-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
EDWARDS, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHASSIN, L;PRESSON, CC;EDWARDS, DA
评估了在青少年时期测量的社会心理因素预测青少年吸烟结果的能力。结果表明，青少年和青少年-成人吸烟的前因有很大的连续性，但也有重要的不连续性。相信吸烟的负面社会后果和对学业成功和独立性的信念对青少年很重要，但对成年人吸烟不重要。相反，吸烟对健康的负面影响的信念对成年人吸烟比青少年吸烟更重要。研究结果还显示，在高中之后开始吸烟的人数相当多，而且青少年吸烟的人数相当多，但并没有持续到成年。晚发性吸烟和非持续性吸烟的前因进行了描述。
Evaluated the ability of social-psychological factors, measured in adolescence, to predict young-adult smoking outcomes. Results showed substantial continuity in the antecedents of adolescent and young-adult smoking but important discontinuities as well. Beliefs in the negative social consequences of smoking and beliefs about academic success and independence were important to adolescent but not to adult smoking. Conversely, beliefs in the negative health consequences of smoking were more important to adult smoking than to adolescent smoking. Results also showed an appreciable amount of smoking onset after the high school years, as well as an appreciable amount of adolescent smoking that did not persist into young adulthood. Antecedents of late-onset smoking and of nonpersistent smoking are described.