No race for the Arctic? Examination of interconnections between legal regimes for offshore petroleum licensing and level of industry activity

No race for the Arctic? Examination of interconnections between legal regimes for offshore petroleum licensing and level of industry activity
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DOI:
10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.045
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Shapovalova D
Shapovalova D
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shapovalova D

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尽管过去十年人们预计北极近海蕴藏着巨大的石油资源,但实际勘探率和生产率却相当低。截至目前,只有两个在产油田和一个天然气田在产。虽然技术挑战和低油价是解释因素之一,但在北极水域颁发许可证的法律制度也可能对行业利益产生重大影响。北极国家的海上许可制度范围广泛,从俄罗斯的以国家为中心到美国的以市场为基础。此外,一些国家对希望在北极水域运营的公司提出了额外要求。本文探讨了离岸许可证的法律制度与北极水域石油开发行业活动率之间的相互关系。它通过为五个北极国家的许可制度设计一个分析比较框架来实现这一目标。然后根据北极水域的实际勘探和生产率对结果进行分析。该分析揭示了许可制度对行业利益水平以及相应勘探和生产率的作用。
Despite the expectation of potentially vast petroleum resources in the offshore Arctic over the last decade, actual exploration and production rates are rather low. As of today, there are only two producing oil fields and one natural gas field in production. While technical challenges and a low oil price are among the explaining factors, the legal regimes for awarding licenses in Arctic waters may have a significant impact on industry interest as well. Offshore licensing regimes in Arctic countries range from State-centric in Russia to market-based in the United States. Further, some States developed additional requirements for companies wishing to operate in the Arctic waters. This paper examines the interconnections between the legal regimes for offshore licenses and the rates of industry activity in petroleum development in Arctic waters. It does so by devising an analytical comparative framework for the licensing regimes across five Arctic States. The results are then analysed in the context of actual exploration and production rates in Arctic waters. The analysis sheds light on the role of licensing regimes on the level of industry interest and corresponding exploration and production rates.
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