Are sedentary television watching and computer use behaviors associated with anxiety and depressive disorders?
Are sedentary television watching and computer use behaviors associated with anxiety and depressive disorders?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.003
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发表时间：
2011-04-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Penninx, Brenda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Wit, Leonore;van Straten, Annemieke;Penninx, Brenda
久坐行为可能在精神障碍患者中更为常见，从而导致较差的健康结果。这项研究调查了精神障碍是否独立于一般的体力活动水平，与久坐行为的两个重要例子有关：使用电脑和看电视。我们使用了荷兰抑郁和焦虑研究(NESDA)的横断面数据。我们的研究样本包括2353名参与者(年龄18-65岁)，其中1701人目前有焦虑和/或抑郁的诊断，652人是健康对照。焦虑和抑郁的诊断使用基于DSM-IV的综合国际诊断访谈进行。控制社会人口统计学和体力活动水平，我们发现患有严重抑郁障碍(MDD)的人使用电脑的空闲时间明显更多。我们发现，与对照组相比，患有恶劣心境、恐慌障碍和广场恐惧症的人每天花在看电视上的时间明显更多。这项研究表明，久坐行为在有精神障碍的人中发生得更频繁，与一般的体力活动水平无关。(C)2010爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司。保留所有权利。
Sedentary behaviors may be more common among persons with mental disorders and thereby result in poorer health outcomes. This study examined whether independently of general physical activity level, mental disorders are linked to two important examples of sedentary behavior: computer use and watching television. We used cross-sectional data from The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). Our study sample consisted of 2353 participants (age 18-65) of whom 1701 had a current anxiety and/or depressive diagnosis and 652 were healthy controls. Anxiety and depression diagnoses were conducted using the DSM-IV based Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Controlling for sociodemographics and physical activity level we found that persons with a major depressive disorder (MDD) spend significantly more leisure time using the computer. We found that persons with dysthymia, panic disorder and agoraphobia spend significantly more daily hours watching television compared to controls. This study illustrates that sedentary behaviors occur more frequently among persons with a mental disorder, independent of general physical activity level. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.