Thrombospondin 2 expression is correlated with inhibition of angiogenesis and metastasis of colon cancer.

Thrombospondin 2 expression is correlated with inhibition of angiogenesis and metastasis of colon cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6690056
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发表时间:
1999-01
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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血小板反应蛋白的两种亚型(TSP-1 和 TSP-2)在体外对血管生成具有抑制作用,尽管这些 TSP 亚型的生物学意义尚未在体内确定。我们通过逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT-PCR) 分析检查了 61 例结肠癌中的 TSP-1 和 TSP-2 基因表达。这 61 例结肠癌中有 38 例 TSP-2 表达呈阳性,且肝转移发生率显着低于不表达 TSP-2 的结肠癌(P = 0.02)。 TSP-2 表达与这些结肠癌的 M0 分期显着相关(P = 0.03),而 TSP-1 表达与这些因素没有明显相关性。表达 TSP-2 的结肠癌患者的肝转移频率显着较低,与细胞相关的血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF-189) 亚型相关 (P = 0.0006)。通过 CD34 染色评估血管分布,TSP-2(–)/VEGF-189(+) 结肠癌显示基质中的血管计数和密度显着增加 (P < 0.0001)。与TSP-2(+)/VEGF-189(-)患者相比,TSP-2(–)/VEGF-189(+)结肠癌患者的预后也明显较差(P = 0.0014)。这些结果表明,结肠癌转移关键取决于血管生成,该血管生成是由血管抑制因子TSP-2和血管生成因子VEGF-189之间的平衡引起的。 © 1999 癌症研究运动
Two subtypes of thrombospondin (TSP-1 and TSP-2) have inhibitory roles in angiogenesis in vitro, although the biological significance of these TSP isoforms has not been determined in vivo. We examined TSP-1 and TSP-2 gene expression by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis in 61 colon cancers. Thirty-eight of these 61 colon cancers were positive for TSP-2 expression and showed hepatic metastasis at a significantly lower incidence than those without TSP-2 expression (P = 0.02). TSP-2 expression was significantly associated with M0 stage in these colon cancers (P = 0.03), whereas TSP-1 expression showed no apparent correlation with these factors. The colon cancer patients with TSP-2 expression showed a significantly low frequency of liver metastasis correlated with the cell-associated isoform of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-189) (P = 0.0006). Vascularity was estimated by CD34 staining, and TSP-2(–)/VEGF-189(+) colon cancers showed significantly increased vessel counts and density in the stroma (P < 0.0001). TSP-2(–)/VEGF-189(+) colon cancer patients also showed significantly poorer prognosis compared with those with TSP-2(+) / VEGF-189(–) (P = 0.0014). These results suggest that colon cancer metastasis is critically determined by angiogenesis resulting from the balance between the angioinhibitory factor TSP-2 and angiogenic factor VEGF-189. © 1999 Cancer Research Campaign
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.80.4.998
发表时间: 1983-01-01
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1996-07-01
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发表时间: 1991-06-01
影响因子: 11.1
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