Current smoking trends in the United States. The 1981-1983 behavioral risk factor surveys.
Current smoking trends in the United States. The 1981-1983 behavioral risk factor surveys.
复制标题
美国当前的吸烟趋势。
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1985.03350440053030
复制
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Trowbridge
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Remington;M. Forman;E. Gentry;J. Marks;G. Hogelin;F. Trowbridge
根据行为风险因素调查的汇总，1982 年几乎三分之一的成年人是吸烟者。总体而言，与白人或黑人相比，西班牙裔吸烟者明显较少。然而，在年轻人中，与黑人和西班牙裔相比，白人吸烟率最高。与不吸烟者相比，吸烟者，尤其是年轻女性，其他危险行为的发生率更高，包括滥用酒精和不使用安全带。自 1965 年以来，女性吸烟率的下降幅度并不如男性那么大，部分原因是年轻白人女性的吸烟率很高（超过 40%）。尽管吸烟者的总体比例持续下降，但年轻女性的高吸烟率强调，在出现有据可查的健康后果之前，需要继续努力预防和戒烟。
Based on the aggregate of behavioral risk factor surveys, almost one third of adults were smokers in 1982. Overall, significantly fewer Hispanics smoked compared with whites or blacks. Among young adults, however, the rate of smoking was highest among whites compared with blacks and Hispanics. Compared with nonsmokers, smokers--especially young women--had higher rates of other risk behaviors, including alcohol misuse and lack of seat-belt use. Since 1965, the rate of decline of smoking among women has not been as great as that among men, due in part to the high rate--more than 40%--of smoking among young white women. Despite continued decrease in the overall proportion of smokers, the high rate among young women emphasizes the need for continued efforts toward prevention and cessation, before the well-documented health consequences develop.
时期、年龄和队列对美国青少年物质使用的影响，1976-82 年。
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
O'Malley,PM;Bachman,JG;Johnston,LD
通讯作者：
Johnston,LD