Common accidents among airport ground personnel.
Common accidents among airport ground personnel.
复制标题
机场地勤人员常见的事故。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Froom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Ribak;B. Cline;P. Froom
机场与工作有关的事故很常见，但航空地勤人员中发生的此类事件的发生率和类型此前没有报道。有关机场最常见地面事故的信息对于实施预防方案至关重要。这项研究的目的是调查现代航空公司地勤人员伤害事故的描述流行病学。在这项研究中，我们记录了以色列一家主要航空公司的员工在5年内(1988-92)发生的导致缺勤3天或更长时间的所有事故。在研究期间，2000名地勤人员发生了523起与工作有关的事故。最常见的事故是滑倒、绊倒和坠落(n=211，40.3%)，起重和搬运事故(n=107，20.4%)，机械事故(n=98，18.7%)。工作交通事故和物理、化学接触事故较少(n=67，12.8%；n=40，7.5%)。事故率从1988年的71起事故/1,000工年下降到随后4年中的40-56起事故/1,000工年(p=0.0002)。我们得出的结论是，滑倒、绊倒和跌倒是机场地面工作人员发生事故的最常见原因。有必要在其他机场进行进一步的研究，以证实我们的发现。
Work-related accidents at the airport are common, but the incidence and type of such events occurring in aviation ground personnel have not been reported previously. Information regarding the most common ground accidents at the airport is essential in order to implement prevention programs. The purpose of this study was to examine the descriptive epidemiology of injury-producing accidents among ground personnel at a modern airline. In this study we recorded all reported accidents occurring over a 5-year period (1988-92) to workers of a major airline in Israel that resulted in 3 d or more of absence from work. During the study period 523 work-related accidents occurred in 2000 ground workers. The most common accidents were due to slips, trips and falls (n = 211, 40.3%), lifting and carrying accidents (n = 107, 20.4%), and machinery accidents (n = 98, 18.7%). Work transport accidents and accidents from physical and chemical exposures were less common (n = 67, 12.8%, and n = 40, 7.5%, respectively). The accident rate decreased from 71 accidents/1,000 worker-years in 1988 to between 40-56 accidents/1,000 worker-years in the subsequent 4-year period (p = 0.0002). We conclude that slips, trips and falls are the most common cause of accidents in airport ground personnel. Further studies in other airports are warranted to confirm our findings.