TREATMENT OF POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER IN RAPE VICTIMS - A COMPARISON BETWEEN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL-PROCEDURES AND COUNSELING
TREATMENT OF POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER IN RAPE VICTIMS - A COMPARISON BETWEEN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL-PROCEDURES AND COUNSELING
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.715
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发表时间：
1991-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
MURDOCK, TB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FOA, EB;ROTHBAUM, BO;MURDOCK, TB
强奸受害者与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD; N= 45）被随机分配到四个条件之一：压力接种培训（SIT），长期暴露（PE），支持性咨询（SC），或等待名单控制（WL）。治疗包括由女性治疗师进行的9次每两周90分钟的单独治疗。在治疗前、治疗后和随访（M=治疗后3.5个月）时测量PTSD症状、强奸相关痛苦、一般焦虑和抑郁。治疗后即刻和随访时，所有条件均得到改善。然而，SIT产生了显着更多的改善PTSD症状比SC和WL治疗后立即。在随访中，PE对PTSD症状产生了上级结果。这些研究结果和治疗方向的影响和未来的研究进行了讨论。
Rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; N= 45) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: stress inoculation training (SIT), prolonged exposure (PE), supportive counseling (SC), or wait-list control (WL). Treatments consisted of nine biweekly 90-min individual sessions conducted by a female therapist. Measures of PTSD symptoms, rape-related distress, general anxiety, and depression were administered at pretreatment, posttreatment, and follow-up (M= 3.5 months posttreatment). All conditions produced improvement on all measures immediately posttreatment and at follow-up. However, SIT produced significantly more improvement on PTSD symptoms than did SC and WL immediately following treatment. At follow-up, PE produced superior outcome on PTSD symptoms. The implications of these findings and direction for treatment and future research are discussed.