THE COMPUTATIONAL METAPHOR AND COGNITIVE-PSYCHOLOGY
THE COMPUTATIONAL METAPHOR AND COGNITIVE-PSYCHOLOGY
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DOI：
10.1080/03033910.1989.10557739
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
MORAN, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CASEY, G;MORAN, A
在过去的三十年里，人们对心智的研究兴趣显著增长。这一趋势被誉为心理学中的“认知革命”。这场革命的核心是这样一种主张，即心灵是一个计算系统。本文的目的是阐明这一主张，并评估其对认知心理学的影响。概述了认知心理学和认知科学的性质和范围，总结了认知信息处理方法的主要假设，并探讨了人工智能的性质及其与认知科学的关系。心灵的“计算隐喻”的研究和它提出的认知心理学的理论和方法论问题被认为是。最后，简要回顾了认知科学的最新范式--“联结主义”的本质和意义
The past three decades have witnessed a remarkable growth of research interest in the mind. This trend has been acclaimed as the ‘cognitive revolution’ in psychology. At the heart of this revolution lies the claim that the mind is a computational system. The purpose of this paper is both to elucidate this claim and to evaluate its implications for cognitive psychology. The nature and scope of cognitive psychology and cognitive science are outlined, the principal assumptions underlying the information processing approach to cognition are summarised and the nature of artificial intelligence and its relationship to cognitive science are explored. The ‘computational metaphor’ of mind is examined and both the theoretical and methodological issues which it raises for cognitive psychology are considered. Finally, the nature and significance of ‘connectionism’ — the latest paradigm in cognitive science — are briefly reviewed