Depositional age and sediment source of the auriferous Moeda Formation, Quadrilátero Ferrífero of Minas Gerais, Brazil: New constraints from U–Pb–Hf isotopes in zircon and xenotime

Depositional age and sediment source of the auriferous Moeda Formation, Quadrilátero Ferrífero of Minas Gerais, Brazil: New constraints from U–Pb–Hf isotopes in zircon and xenotime
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巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州 Quadrilátero Ferráfero 含金 Moeda 地层的沉积年龄和沉积物来源:锆石和磷钇矿中 UâPbâHf 同位素的新限制

DOI:
10.1016/j.precamres.2014.09.010
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Galbiatti
Galbiatti
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koglin;Cabral;Seabra Gomes Jr;Corrêa Neto;Brunetto;Galbiatti

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Moeda组是一个由Witwatersrand状变砾岩和石英岩组成的变沉积碎屑岩序列,位于巴西米纳斯吉拉斯的QuadriláFerrífero的米纳斯超群底部,该地区也以其世界级的铁矿床而闻名。Moeda组可细分为三个单元(单元I至III,自下而上),每个单元在其底部由变砾岩组成,主要含金,渐变为石英岩,局部为千枚岩。本研究提出了第一个组合的U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素数据从碎屑锆石和含金变砾岩和石英岩的磷钇矿从单位II和III。这些数据表明,沉积物的沉积发生≤2.68 Ga的单元II和≤2.62 Ga的单元III,由最年轻的岩浆锆石颗粒支持。这些数据进一步提供了沉积物源区在2.89-2.87和2.72-2.69 Ga的两次主要岩浆变质事件以及3.3 - 3.0和2.80 - 2.65 Ga的小事件中受到地壳改造的影响。这一解释得到了主要是亚南极洲的HFT在-10和+1.4之间,以及包括所有岩浆事件在内的大的HFT变化的支持。在3.3、2.9和2.7 Ga的岩浆事件中发现的一些超岩浆事件表明,年轻地壳的加入有限。新的数据集表明,含金Moeda组的碎屑沉积物主要来自于一个进化的大陆地壳,而原始岩浆弧源,这是建议中太古代含金沉积物的南非威特沃特斯兰德盆地,和那些东部的戈德菲尔德省的澳大利亚。
The Moeda Formation is a metasedimentary clastic sequence of Witwatersrand-like metaconglomerate and quartzite at the base of the Minas Supergroup, Quadrilátero Ferrífero of Minas Gerais, Brazil, which is also known for its world-class iron-ore deposits. The Moeda Formation can be subdivided into three units (Units I to III from bottom to top) with each unit consisting of metaconglomerates at their base, mostly auriferous, grading into quartzite and locally into phyllite. This study presents the first combined U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope data from detrital zircons and xenotimes of auriferous metaconglomerates and quartzites from Units II and III. These data indicate that deposition of sediments occurred ≤2.68 Ga for Unit II and ≤2.62 Ga for Unit III, as supported by the youngest magmatic zircon grains. The data further provide evidence that the source area of sediments was affected by crust re-working during two major magmatic-metamorphic events at 2.89–2.87 and 2.72–2.69 Ga, and minor events between 3.3 and 3.0 and at 2.80 and 2.65 Ga. This interpretation is supported by mainly subchondritic ɛHftbetween −10 and +1.4, and large ɛHftvariations including all magmatic events. A few superchondritic ɛHftobtained for the magmatic events at 3.3, 2.9, and 2.7 Ga, point to limited juvenile crust addition. The new dataset indicates that the clastic sediments of the auriferous Moeda Formation were mainly derived from an evolved continental crust in contrast to primitive magmatic arc sources, which are suggested for the Mesoarchaean auriferous sediments of the Witwatersrand Basin of South Africa, and those of the eastern Goldfield province of Australia.
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