Behavioral treatment parameters with primary dysmenorrhea.
Behavioral treatment parameters with primary dysmenorrhea.
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00846681
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发表时间：
1978-09-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Meyer, R G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cox, D J;Meyer, R G
14名患有原发性痛经的女性由男性或女性治疗师进行了四次系统脱敏(SD)。在治疗前后和6个月随访期间采取以下措施：月经症状检查表、用药情况、无效时间和月经态度。在治疗前，月经痛苦的女性在所有测量上的得分都显著高于正常组和明显没有痛苦的组。在治疗后，接受治疗的妇女在因变量上的得分显著降低。所有指标均在治疗后和6个月随访时降至“无痛苦水平”。痛经类型(充血与痉挛)、特质焦虑水平和女性性别并不能预测对SD的不同反应。SD不影响额肌肌电、外周血流量或痛阈值。月经不适的回溯性症状量表被发现是高度可靠、有效和敏感的。
Fourteen women with primary dysmenorrhea were administered four sessions of systematic desensitization (SD) by either a male or a female therapist. The following measures were taken during the flow periods before and after treatment and at a 6-month follow-up: menstrual symptom checklist, medication usage, invalid hours, and menstrual attitudes. At pretreatment, menstrually distressed women had significantly higher scores on all measures compared to a normative group and an explicitly nondistressed group. At posttreatment, treated women's scores on the dependent variables were significantly reduced. All indices were reduced to a "nondistressed level" at posttreatment and at 6-month follow-up. Type of dysmenorrhea (congestive vs. spasmodic), trait anxiety level, and therepist sex did not predict differential responsiveness to SD. SD did not affect frontailis EMG, peripheral blood flow, or pain threshold. A Retrospective Symptom Scale of menstrual distress was found to be highly reliable, valid, and sensitive.