Women and HIV/AIDS in China: gender and vulnerability.
Women and HIV/AIDS in China: gender and vulnerability.
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DOI：
10.1080/07399330701465010
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Christiansen, Carol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin, Keke;McElmurry, Beverly J;Christiansen, Carol
为了确定女性感染艾滋病毒的脆弱性与《中国》中针对这一脆弱性的研究之间是否存在差距，进行了一项全面的文献综述。特曼的文章性别和艾滋病毒/艾滋病是审查使妇女和少女比男子更容易感染艾滋病毒的八个决定因素的框架。检索了88份研究报告，并按一般特征和八个决定因素进行了分类。在中国和世界范围内，女性比男性更容易感染艾滋病毒。尽管研究人员在《中国》中报道了大量关于女性艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关问题的研究，但对一些风险决定因素的关注不够。鼓励调查人员利用中国的政治承诺和政策变化，开展更多关注女性脆弱性的研究，并解决暴力、法律、污名和歧视在女性艾滋病预防中的影响。
A comprehensive literature review was conducted to determine if there was a research gap between women's vulnerability to HIV and research addressing that vulnerability in China. Turmen's article Gender and HIV/AIDS served as a framework for examining the eight determinants placing women and adolescent girls at greater risk of HIV infection than men. Eighty-eight research reports were retrieved and categorized by general characteristics and the eight determinants. Women were found to be more vulnerable than men to HIV infection in China and worldwide. While researchers reported a considerable amount of research regarding women's HIV/AIDS-related issues in China, there is insufficient attention to some risk determinants. Investigators are encouraged to take advantage of political commitment and policy changes in China to conduct more research focusing on female vulnerability and to address the effects of violence, laws, stigma, and discrimination in female HIV prevention.