["Economy class syndrome"--common risk of travelers?].
["Economy class syndrome"--common risk of travelers?].
复制标题
【“经济舱综合症”——旅行者的常见风险？】
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Spiláková
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Adamkovicová;L. Balogová;I. Schréter;N. Spiláková
经济舱综合症是指因长途旅行而引发的静脉血栓形成的术语。该综合症最常发生在飞行的经济舱中。由于坐姿拥挤、不舒服的情况，乘坐飞机较长的旅途中不运动会导致血栓形成，特别是对于有危险因素的患者。随后可能发生血栓栓塞。最常见的危险因素是年龄、肥胖、激素避孕、既往病史中的血栓形成、吸烟、行动不便、糖尿病、血管系统和肾脏疾病等。
Economy class syndrome is the term for cases of venous thrombosis/, that start in connection with travelling for long distance. Syndrome occurs most frequently in economy class of flying. Because of crowded uncomfortable conditions by sitting, without movement during longer journey by plane can cause thrombosis, especially for patients with risk factors. Sequentially thrombembolism can occur. The most often risk factors are age, obesity, hormonal contraception, previous thrombosis in case history, smoking, immobilization, diabetes mellitus, diseases of vascular system and kidneys, and others.