Alcohol Use and Problem Drinking among Women Firefighters.
Alcohol Use and Problem Drinking among Women Firefighters.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.whi.2017.07.003
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发表时间：
2017-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jitnarin N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haddock CK;Poston WSC;Jahnke SA;Jitnarin N
由于高度的职业压力和接触有毒物质，与一般公众相比，消防员患与职业有关的医疗和精神健康疾病的比例相对较高。此前的研究发现，男性消防员酗酒和酗酒的比例很高。这项研究首次调查了女性消防员的饮酒情况。这些数据是一项针对女性职业消防员的全国性在线调查的一部分。共有1913名女消防员完成了有关饮酒的问题。近40%的人报告上个月酗酒，4.3%的人报告醉酒驾驶。在饮酒者中，16.5%的人有饮酒问题。与其他女消防员相比，酗酒者被诊断为抑郁症或有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状的可能性要高出2.5倍以上，而且在前一年在工作中受伤的可能性要高出约40%。那些酗酒问题筛查呈阳性的女性也不太可能向其他女性推荐消防工作。与男性消防员一样，女性消防员中酗酒和酗酒问题也很普遍，并与负面的职业结果有关。
Given high levels of occupational stress and toxic exposures, firefighters have a relatively high prevalence of occupationally-related medical and mental health disorders compared to the general public. Previous research found high rates of heavy and binge drinking among male firefighters. This study is the first to examine alcohol use among women firefighters. Data were collected as part of a national online survey of women, career firefighters. A total of 1,913 women firefighters completed questions regarding alcohol use. Nearly 40% reported binge drinking in the previous month and 4.3% reported driving while intoxicated. Among those who drank, 16.5% screened positive for problem drinking. Problem drinkers were more than 2.5 times as likely to have been diagnosed with depression or have symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and were approximately 40% more likely to have been injured on the job in the previous year, when compared to other women firefighters. Those who screened positive for problem drinking also were significantly less likely to say that they would recommend a fire service career to other women. As with male firefighters, heavy and problem drinking are prevalent among women firefighters and are associated with negative occupational outcomes.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Irwin, M;Artin, KHH;Oxman, MN
通讯作者：
Oxman, MN
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Bouchery, Ellen E.;Harwood, Henrick J.;Brewer, Robert D.
通讯作者：
Brewer, Robert D.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04672.x
发表时间：
1999-09-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Cunradi, CB;Caetano, R;Schafer, J
通讯作者：
Schafer, J
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Ehlers, Cindy L.;Gilder, David A.;Caetano, Raul
通讯作者：
Caetano, Raul
DOI：
10.1097/jom.0b013e318225898f
发表时间：
2011-08-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Carey, Mary G.;Al-Zaiti, Salah S.;Finnell, Deborah S.
通讯作者：
Finnell, Deborah S.