Divergence equations and uniqueness theorem of static black holes
Divergence equations and uniqueness theorem of static black holes
复制标题
静态黑洞的散度方程和唯一性定理
DOI:
10.1088/1361-6382/aad206
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Yamada
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Nozawa;T. Shiromizu;K. Izumi;S. Yamada
Equations of divergence type in static spacetimes play a significant role in the proof of uniqueness theorems of black holes. We generalize the divergence equation originally discovered by Robinson in four dimensional vacuum spacetimes into several directions. We find that the deviation from spherical symmetry is encoded in a symmetric trace-free tensor H ij on a static timeslice. This tensor is the crux for the construction of the desired divergence equation, which allows us to conclude the uniqueness of the Schwarzschild black hole without using Smarr's integration mass formula. In Einstein–Maxwell (-dilaton) theory, we apply the maximal principle for a number of divergence equations to prove the uniqueness theorem of static black holes. In higher dimensional vacuum spacetimes, a central obstruction for applicability of the current proof is the integration of the-dimensional scalar curvature over the horizon cross-section, which has been evaluated to be a topological constant by the Gauss–Bonnet theorem for n= 4. Nevertheless, it turns out that the-dimensional symmetric and traceless tensor H ij is still instrumental for the modification of the uniqueness proof based upon the positive mass theorem, as well as for the derivation of the Penrose-type inequality.
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影响因子:
8.6
作者:
G. Gibbons;D. Ida;T. Shiromizu
通讯作者:
T. Shiromizu
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Masato Nozawa
通讯作者:
Masato Nozawa
影响因子:
1.5
作者:
M. Mars;W. Simon
通讯作者:
W. Simon
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Rogatko
通讯作者:
M. Rogatko
DOI:
10.1093/ptep/ptx033
发表时间:
2016-12
期刊:
arXiv: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Yoshimune Tomikawa;T. Shiromizu;K. Izumi
通讯作者:
Yoshimune Tomikawa;T. Shiromizu;K. Izumi