The ethics of conducting observational tobacco research without providing treatment to people who use tobacco: a case example from South Africa.
The ethics of conducting observational tobacco research without providing treatment to people who use tobacco: a case example from South Africa.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009732
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发表时间：
2022-07
影响因子：
8.1
通讯作者：
Wong, Emily
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kruse, Gina;Zulu, Thando;Ngubane, Hloniphile;Reddy, Krishna;Siedner, Mark;Rigotti, Nancy A.;Seeley, Janet;Ngwenya, Nothando;Wong, Emily
2021年国际医学科学组织理事会伦理准则指出，“研究人员有道德义务在研究期间照顾参与者的健康需求，如有必要，在研究结束时为参与者过渡到护理。”6研究人员可以直接提供护理或通过当地卫生服务机构提供转诊服务来履行这一义务。7为高血压和糖尿病提供辅助护理的例子已被视为全球健康研究的标准。8与高血压和糖尿病一样，如果烟草使用得不到解决，它可能导致心血管疾病和其他健康问题。然而，对烟草使用提供辅助护理的义务却很少有描述。9 10虽然我们无法衡量总体患病率
ANCILLARY CARE OBLIGATIONS The 2021 Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences ethical guidelines state that “Researchers have an ethical obligation to care for participants’ health needs during research and, if necessary, for the transition of participants to care when the research is concluded.” 6 The obligation can be met by the researchers directly providing care or by facilitating referral through local health services. 7Examples of providing ancillary care for hypertension and diabetes have been regarded as a standard in global health research. 8 Like hypertension and diabetes, if tobacco use is unaddressed, it can lead to cardiovascular disease and other health problems. Yet, obligations to provide ancillary care for tobacco use have rarely been described. 9 10 Although we cannot measure the overall prevalence
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6
发表时间：
2018-11-10
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators
通讯作者：
GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators
DOI：
10.1177/1741826710389370
发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Raupach, Tobias;Merker, Jacqueline;Pipe, Andrew
通讯作者：
Pipe, Andrew
影响因子：
6
作者：
Raw, Martin;Regan, Susan;McNeill, Ann
通讯作者：
McNeill, Ann
DOI：
10.7196/samj.7484
发表时间：
2013-01-01
期刊：
SAMJ: South African Medical Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
van Zyl-Smit, R N;Allwood, B;Richards, G A
通讯作者：
Richards, G A
DOI：
10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00176-5
发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
The Lancet. Global health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wong EB;Olivier S;Gunda R;Koole O;Surujdeen A;Gareta D;Munatsi D;Modise TH;Dreyer J;Nxumalo S;Smit TK;Ording-Jespersen G;Mpofana IB;Khan K;Sikhosana ZEL;Moodley S;Shen YJ;Khoza T;Mhlongo N;Bucibo S;Nyamande K;Baisley KJ;Cuadros D;Tanser F;Grant AD;Herbst K;Seeley J;Hanekom WA;Ndung'u T;Siedner MJ;Pillay D;Vukuzazi Team
通讯作者：
Vukuzazi Team