Eating disorders risk groups in the Czech Republic--cross-sectional epidemiologic pilot study.
Eating disorders risk groups in the Czech Republic--cross-sectional epidemiologic pilot study.
复制标题
捷克共和国饮食失调风险群体——横断面流行病学试点研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Janoutová
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Janout;G. Janoutová
目的
确定主要属于某些体育或专业类别的年轻女孩人群中饮食失调的风险群体。
方法
采用标准化饮食态度测试（EAT）问卷（40个问题）和一般态度问卷（43个其他特定于饮食障碍的问题）。
结果
403名被调查者中EAT问卷得分> 29分者占11.7%。这些人代表了最终发展为进食障碍的潜在风险人群。在总共403人中，10.9%的人的体重指数低于或等于17.5。其中，只有5人得分> 29，因为，特别是在潜在或初始阶段，这两个参数不一定对应。顶级体操运动员和花样滑冰运动员，其次是模特，舞蹈演员，芭蕾舞演员和化妆学校的学生可以被归类为具有最高程度的风险。
讨论
对已经显示出食物摄入紊乱开始迹象的病症的频率进行评估是对该紊乱进行初级和二级预防的重要先决条件。
OBJECTIVE
determination of risk groups for eating disorders in the population of young girls, primarily affiliated to certain sports or professional categories.
METHOD
standardized Eating Attitude Test (EAT) questionnaire (40 questions) and general attitude questionnaire (43 other questions specific to eating disorders) were used.
RESULTS
out of the total 403 persons questioned 11.7% had a score from EAT questionnaire > 29 points. These persons represent a potential risk population for the eventual development of eating disorder. Out of the total 403 persons 10.9% had the Body Mass Index (BMI) lower or equal to 17.5. Out of these, only 5 individuals had the score > 29 because, especially at potential or initial stages, these two parameters do not have to necessarily correspond. Top gymnasts and figure skaters, followed by the models, dancers, ballet dancers and the cosmetic school students can be classified as having the highest degree of risk.
DISCUSSION
assessment of the frequency of the condition which already shows signs of the beginning of a food intake disorder is important prerequisite for primary and secondary prevention of this disorder.