Beyond growth management: A review of the wider functions and effects of urban growth management policies
Beyond growth management: A review of the wider functions and effects of urban growth management policies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104635
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发表时间：
2023-02
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Matthew G. Kirby;Alister J. Scott;Jason Luger;C. Walsh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matthew G. Kirby;Alister J. Scott;Jason Luger;C. Walsh
包括绿色带和城市增长边界在内的城市增长管理政策力求防止城市向邻近的城郊和农村地区蔓延。然而，这些政策对它们所治理的景观产生的更广泛的社会、环境和经济影响尚不清楚，也存在争议。本文对Scopus的学术文献进行了结构性回顾，调查了这些更广泛的UGMP功能，影响和城市扩张以外的影响。通过对全球文献进行系统的关键词检索和两阶段筛选，确定了115份跨学科的相关学术出版物。该综述发现了UGMP区域的各种社会和环境功能，包括生态走廊，气候调节和休闲景观的汇。混合方法和跨学科的研究是缺乏的，但UGMP区提供的多种生态系统服务被发现在有限的例子。然而，文化生态系统服务很少评估一起调节和供应服务和多种生态系统服务没有明确研究在美国和英国UGMP区。相反，UGMP被证明对土地和住房市场有复杂的经济影响，并创造了有争议的空间。目前，这些调查结果主要是基于地点的，因此很难区分特定地点和跨部门的影响和功能，给决策者带来了潜在的挑战。为了更好地了解这些区域对社会的价值，并释放其作为应对气候，生物多样性和健康挑战的多功能机会空间的潜力，需要对UGMP区域进行更全面和跨学科的研究。
Urban growth management policies (UGMPs), which include green belts and urban growth boundaries seek to prevent urban sprawl in neighbouring peri-urban and rural landscapes. However, the wider social, environmental, and economic impacts these policies have on the landscapes they govern is unclear and contested. This paper undertakes a structured review of academic literature in Scopus investigating these wider UGMPs functions, impacts and effects beyond urban sprawl. A systematic key word search and a two-stage sieving process of the global literature identified 115 relevant academic publications across disciplines. This review found a diverse range of social and environmental functions of UGMPs zones, including as ecological corridors, sinks for climate regulation and recreational landscapes. Mixed methods and interdisciplinary studies are lacking, but multiple ecosystem services provided by UGMP zones were found in limited examples. However, cultural ecosystem services were rarely assessed alongside regulating and provisioning services and multiple ecosystem services have not been explicitly studied in US and English UGMP zones. Conversely, UGMPs are shown to have complex economic effects on land and housing markets, as well as creating contentious spaces. Currently, these findings are largely location based, making it hard to distinguish between site-specific and cross-cutting effects and functions, presenting a potential challenge for policy makers. To better understand the value of these zones to society and unlock their potential as multifunctional opportunity spaces in addressing climate, biodiversity and health challenges, more holistic and interdisciplinary research is needed into UGMP zones.