Low-dimensional modelling of dynamical systems

Low-dimensional modelling of dynamical systems
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动力系统的低维建模

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发表时间:
1997
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通讯作者:
Anthony J. Roberts
Anthony J. Roberts
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作者:
Anthony J. Roberts

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简要地考虑一下流体动力学方程,它们描述了流体流动中所有相互作用的物理要素的大量细节,而在应用中,我们只想描述那些有趣的东西。在各种各样的情况下,需要简单的近似模型来进行实际模拟和预测。我回顾推导,从数学描述的详细动态,准确,完整和有用的低维模型的有趣的动态系统。中心流形理论和相关技术的发展使这一建模过程有了坚实的基础。如Guckenheinmer & Holmes [79,§2.5]:
Consider briefly the equations of fluid dynamics—they describe the enormous wealth of detail in all the interacting physical elements of a fluid flow—whereas in applications we want to deal with a description of just that which is interesting. In a wide variety of situations, simple approximate models are needed to perform practical simulations and make forecasts. I review the derivation, from a mathematical description of the detailed dynamics, of accurate, complete and useful low-dimensional models of the interesting dynamics in a system. The development of centre manifold theory and associated techniques puts this modelling process on a firm basis. As in Guckenheinmer & Holmes [79, §2.5]: