Bullying and Victimization: The Role of Conduct Problems and Psychopathic Traits
Bullying and Victimization: The Role of Conduct Problems and Psychopathic Traits
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00809.x
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Kimonis, Eva R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fanti, Kostas A.;Kimonis, Eva R.
发生在青春期的欺凌和受害可能会对成年产生长期的负面影响。本研究调查了1416名希族塞浦路斯青少年的品行问题(CP)和心理变态维度是否能预测12-14岁欺凌和受欺负的发展过程。结果表明，在自恋、冲动或CP得分高的青少年中，最初的欺凌水平最高，尤其是那些也表现出高冷酷无情(CU)特征的青少年。在自恋得分较高的年轻人中，欺凌行为也更稳定。此外，冲动程度高的年轻人在发展过程中表现出更稳定的同龄人受害现象。重要的是，与CU特征或CP得分较低的青少年相比，CP+CU高的青少年在整个发展过程中遭受欺凌的风险更大。
Bullying and victimization occurring in adolescence can have a long-lasting negative impact into adulthood. This study investigates whether conduct problems (CP) and dimensions of psychopathy predict the developmental course of bullying and victimization from ages 12 to 14 among 1,416 Greek-Cypriot adolescents. Results indicate that initial levels of bullying were highest among adolescents scoring high on narcissism, impulsivity, or CPparticularly for those also showing high callous-unemotional (CU) traits. Bullying behaviors were also more stable among youth scoring high on narcissism. Further, youth high on impulsivity showed more stable victimization by peers across development. Importantly, adolescents high on CP+CU were at greater risk for engaging in bullying across development compared with those scoring lower on CU traits or CP.