Cancer control research 2001.
Cancer control research 2001.
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癌症控制研究2001。
DOI：
10.1023/a:1008953206396
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rimer,BK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rimer,BK
目标：重大社会变革，包括美国社会人口结构的变化以及遗传学和通信革命，为美国和世界各地控制癌症提供了新的机会。本文探讨了这些趋势和其他问题在癌症控制研究背景下的影响。提出了癌症控制研究的七项策略。结果：流行病学、统计学、遗传学和生物行为研究是癌症控制研究的核心学科。识别特定的高危人群的可能性越来越大。癌症控制研究必须注重增加基础知识，以加速癌症预防和早期检测的改进。癌症控制研究还必须用于进行新的癌症检测方法的试验，克服癌症筛查中的差异性参与，制定基于证据的策略以改善决策，并发展基于证据的癌症沟通。全面的癌症监测系统是癌症控制研究的基础。癌症控制研究必须旨在降低癌症风险、发病率和死亡率，并提高生活质量。这些都是新千年的重要挑战。
Objectives: Major societal changes, including the changing demographics of US society and the genetics and communications revolutions, are providing new opportunities to control cancer both in the United States and around the world. This article examines the implications of these trends and other issues in the context of cancer control research. A seven-item strategy for cancer control research is proposed.Results: Epidemiology, statistics, genetics, and bio-behavioral research are central disciplines for cancer control research. The identification of particular at-risk populations is increasingly possible. Cancer control research must focus on increasing fundamental knowledge in order to accelerate improvements in cancer prevention and early detection. Cancer control research also must be used to conduct trials of new cancer detection methods, overcome differential participation in cancer screening, develop evidence-based strategies to improve decision-making, and develop evidence-based cancer communications. A comprehensive cancer surveillance system is the foundation for cancer control research. Cancer control research must aim to reduce cancer risk, incidence, and mortality, and improve quality of life. These are important challenges for the new millennium.