Urban design, regeneration and the entrepreneurial city
Urban design, regeneration and the entrepreneurial city
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DOI：
10.1016/j.progress.2011.08.001
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Biddulph, Mike
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Biddulph, Mike
本文探讨了影响英国贫困地区的企业治理形式是否以及如何将城市设计作为再生努力的必要和独特特征。它将既定的理论和思维应用于自20世纪90年代末以来在利物浦市中心完成的工作。本文考察了新形式的城市设计政策和指导出现的经济和治理背景，并讨论了它们是否以及如何应用于整个中心的发展。这个案例包含了一个城市设计议程，这可以坚定地归因于企业家的治理形式，尽管有时被归功于这些地方的建筑形式的属性并不那么明显。政策和指导中的原则与城市设计中的实质性思考相吻合，可以在重大项目中得到认可。虽然人们应该普遍关注公共领域的私有化，但诸如中产阶级化和对无家可归者的更普遍关注等问题被夸大了。标志性的发展形式尚未实现。高层建筑等过度开发的形式已经通过政策和指导得到了缓和。当城市设计思想被合作伙伴明确接受时，大型项目可以设计成适应和增强城市的结构。对城市设计和企业治理形式之间关系的既有批评并不总是探索建筑环境可能包含的多重含义和话语，但在城市设计方面，讨论至少必须包含城市设计师自己在设计方案或判断结果时所采用的标准。(C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
This paper explores whether and how forms of entrepreneurial governance effecting deprived regions of the UK have embraced urban design as a necessary and distinctive feature of regeneration efforts. It applies established theory and thinking to work completed in the city centre of Liverpool since the late 1990s. The article examines the economic and governance context through which new forms of urban design policy and guidance have emerged, and discusses whether and how they have been applied to developments emerging across the centre.The case has embraced an urban design agenda and this can firmly be attributed to entrepreneurial forms of governance, although the attributes of the built form sometimes credited to such places were not so evident. Principles embedded in policy and guidance have dovetailed with substantive thinking within urban design and can be recognised in significant projects. Whilst there should be a concern for the privatisation of the public realm generally, issues such as gentrification and a more general concern for placelessness are overstated. Iconic forms of development have not materialised. Forms of over development, such as tall buildings, have been moderated by policy and guidance. Large scale projects can be designed to fit into and enhance the fabric of the city when urban design thinking is clearly embraced by partners. Established critiques of the relationship between urban design and entrepreneurial forms of governance have not always explored the multiple meanings and discourses that the built environment can contain, but where urban design is concerned the discussion must at least embrace the criteria urban designers themselves employ to design schemes or judge the results. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.